TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Grenade type Defensive
Function Fragmentation
Explosive charge TNT
Weight of explosive charge, g 85
Grenade weight complete with igniter set, g 450
Time delay igniter set DVM – 78
Delay, s 3.2 – 4
Throwing distance, m 30 – 45
Killing effect by Steel balls
Effective radius, m 20
Lethal area, m² 266
Operational temperature range, 0C -50 to +50
PACKING
20 grenades and 2 sealed metal containers of 10 igniter sets each held together in a wooden case
Metal container dimensions, mm 120 x 100
Wooden case dimensions, mm 470 x 280 x 150
Volume, m³ 0.0197
Gross weight, kg 12
Guaranteed storage life, years 15

The RGO-78 is a Bulgarian-developed defensive fragmentation hand grenade introduced in 1978. It was designed as a domestic improvement on the Soviet RGD-5 lineage, incorporating a preformed fragmentation body and the DVM-78 fuse. The Bulgarian Armed Forces adopted the grenade.

The defensive designation indicates an effective fragment radius larger than the standard throw distance, requiring use from covered positions – consistent with the tactical role of the Soviet F-1 that it complements at the domestic level. The DVM-78 fuse is shared with the RGN-86, standardizing the fuze component across both types.

Available for institutional procurement by ministries of defence, authorized defence contractors, and licensed importers. Inquiries must include product designation, required quantity, country of final destination, intended end-use declaration, and applicable end-user certificate (EUC) or import authorization.